Nonprofit and Religious Groups

This guide explains how Idaho sales and use tax laws apply to nonprofit organizations and religious groups. It includes how Idaho taxes sales and purchases that these groups make. This guide also covers donations made to the groups, requirements for keeping records for sales and use taxes, and filing returns.

There are many types of organizations that don’t operate to make a profit:

  • Health organizations
  • Social-service organizations
  • Charitable organizations
  • Museums
  • Religious organizations, including:
    • Churches
    • Synagogues
    • Temples
    • Mosques
    • Fellowship groups
    • Spiritual groups
  • Social clubs
  • Civic organizations

This guide refers to these organizations as “nonprofits.”

Sales to and purchases by nonprofits in Idaho are taxable unless an exemption applies.

Taxable transactions include:

  • Buying, renting or leasing tangible personal property
  • Admissions to events
  • Using property or facilities for recreation
  • Hotel accommodations

See Sales a Nonprofit Makes

Aircraft

If you’re thinking of buying or selling an aircraft in Idaho, you may have some questions about registration and taxes. The Idaho State Tax Commission and the Idaho Division of Aeronautics have partnered to provide you the information you need to help make your aircraft transaction (sale, lease, or purchase) and registration a success.

When aircraft can be sold or purchased tax exempt

There are some cases in which the sale of an aircraft may be exempt.

  1. The customer is exempt from all taxes (like the U.S. government).
  2. The aircraft will be used primarily to transport passengers or freight for hire.
    In this case the exemption applies to:
    • Commercial airlines,
    • Air ambulance services, and
    • Charter flight businesses.

    The exemption doesn’t apply to:

    • Hot air balloons,
    • Gliders, and
    • Other recreational craft.
  3. Aircraft sold to nonresidents — even if delivery is taken in Idaho — if the buyer certifies that the aircraft:
    • Will be taken directly out of Idaho and immediately registered in another state or nation, and
    • Won’t be required to be registered under Idaho laws, and
    • Won’t be used or stored in Idaho more than 90 days in any 12-month period.
  4. Aircraft purchased by aircraft dealers for resale (see Resale Exemption).

To buy tax exempt, the customer must complete and sign pdf Form ST-101 – Sales Tax Resale or Exemption Certificate. See our Retailers and Wholesalers guides.

What you can buy tax exempt

Registered dealer

If you’re a registered dealer making a purchase for resale, you must give your supplier a completed form ST-101. Once the supplier has your ST-101 on file, you can buy aircraft and any parts needed for their repair exempt from tax, as long as the items are held in inventory for resale.

Retail sales

As a retailer, you can sell an aircraft, its repair parts, and oil exempt from sales tax if your customer is holding the aircraft for resale, rental, or lease in the normal course of business. In this case, your customer must provide you a completed form ST-101.

When use tax is due

Use tax is a tax on goods that you put to use or store in Idaho. If you haven’t paid sales tax on these goods, you owe use tax (unless the items are held for resale or an Idaho exemption applies). If you’ve paid the correct sales tax to another state — at least equal to or greater than Idaho’s tax — you don’t owe use tax. The sales tax must be separately stated on your receipt. The use tax rate is the same as the sales tax rate. Use tax is paid to the state using pdf Form 850-U – Self-Assessed Use Tax Return and Instructions.

Purchases by aircraft dealers

You must pay tax when you buy items that will be used by your business rather than being held for resale. If your vendor didn’t charge sales tax, you owe Idaho a use tax. Any item you originally purchased for resale but withdrew from inventory for business or personal use is also subject to use tax. You pay use tax to the state using your regular sales tax return.

Aircraft leases

If the sale of the aircraft is considered taxable, then the lease of the aircraft is also taxable. For more information on leases, see our Renting and Leasing Tangible Personal Property guide.

How tax applies to aircraft used for flight instruction

Aircraft used primarily for flight instruction aren’t considered to be held for resale, so their purchase is taxable (as are their parts and oil). When aircraft held for resale are used for flight instruction, a reasonable fair rental value must be established for the aircraft use, and the business giving the instruction must pay use tax on that value.

The purchase of the flight instruction by a student isn’t subject to sales tax.

How tax applies to aircraft used for flying services

The purchase of aircraft used primarily for flying services, such as recreational flights, is taxable (as are the aircraft parts and oil). Recreational flights include balloon rides, sightseeing, wildlife viewing, and similar activities.

Applying tax to runways (instead of roads)

For more information

Boats, Trailers, and Other Watercraft

This guide explains sales and use tax requirements for buyers and sellers of boats and trailers.

Basics Guide

Brought into Idaho

Boats and trailers bought in another state and brought into Idaho

Dealer Sales

Sales of boats and trailers by dealers and retailers

Dealer Leases

Leases and rentals of boats and trailers by dealers and retailers

Private Party Sales

Sales of boats and trailers by private parties

Private Party Rentals

Leasing out or renting out your own boat or trailer

Donating

Donating or giving away a boat or trailer

Repairs

Boat repair, including winterization fees

Sales on Water

Sales and services provided on navigable waters

Boat Docks

Boat dock installation or repair

Recordkeeping

Laws and Rules

Ground, Air, and Railroad Businesses

Basics Guide

Ground

For ground transportation companies

Air

For air transportation companies

Rail

For railroad transportation companies

Sales to Passengers

Sales to passengers are taxable

Complimentary Items

Complimentary items are taxable

Recordkeeping

Laws and Rules

Motor Vehicles

Dealers

For motor vehicle dealers

Nondealers

For nondealer retailers and private parties

Off-Highway Vehicles

Basics Guide

Dealer Sales

Sales of off-highway vehicles by dealers and retailers

Dealer Leases

Leases and rentals of off-highway vehicles by dealers and retailers

Private Party Sales

Sales of off-highway vehicles by private parties

Private Party Rentals

Leasing out or renting out your own off-highway vehicle

Donating

Donating or giving away an off-highway vehicle

Recordkeeping

Laws and Rules

International Registration Plan (IRP) Vehicles

This guide explains Idaho’s sales and use taxes for IRP vehicles.

Basics Guide

Buying Exempt

Buying exempt for an IRP fleet

Taxing

Taxing an IRP fleet and the items you use in business

Recordkeeping

Laws and Rules

Firearms Transfer Fees and Taxes

If an Idaho citizen buys a firearm from an out-of-state dealer or private citizen, federal law prohibits the firearm from being shipped directly to the purchaser. Instead, it must be sent to a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) in Idaho. Over 1,200 FFLs in Idaho carry licenses issued by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), including gun shops and sporting goods stores.

As directed by the ATF, the FFL is responsible for running the required background checks before releasing firearms to the buyer. A fee is normally charged for this service, typically called a firearm transfer fee or gun transfer fee.

An Idaho citizen who wants to buy a firearm from an out-of-state dealer or private citizen must first confirm that a local FFL will accept the shipment.

If the FFL is only performing a service by accepting the shipment and performing the required background checks, no sales tax should be charged on the firearm transfer fee.

Wholesalers

If you’re a wholesaler and only sell to resellers, you can buy goods you’ll sell without paying sales tax.

Basics Guide

Buying Goods

Need an exemption to buy goods for resale?

Selling Goods

Are you selling to resellers or as a retailer?

Recordkeeping

Laws and Rules

Renting and Leasing Tangible Personal Property

Basics Guide

Renting

Renting tangible personal property is a taxable sale

Leasing

Leasing tangible personal property is a taxable sale

Buying

Buying property that you’ll rent out or lease out

Trading In

Trading in property to rent or lease other property

Recordkeeping

Laws and Rules

Laws and rules for renting personal property