Search Category: Sales Tax
Sales and Use Tax Refund Requests
If you believe you’ve overpaid Idaho sales or use tax, you can request a refund from the Idaho State Tax Commission. Use Form TCR, Sales Tax Refund Claim, to claim a refund of Idaho sales or use tax, Idaho travel and convention tax, or auditorium district taxes that the Tax Commission administers.
How to request a refund
Complete Form TCR, Sales Tax Refund Claim, to request your refund. You must provide documentation to support your claim. Mail the form and supporting documentation to:
Idaho State Tax Commission
Attn: AD/STA – Refunds
PO Box 36
Boise, ID 83722-0410
If your supporting documentation is electronic, you can provide it on a thumb drive or indicate that you prefer to submit it electronically (e.g., via email or OneDrive). We’ll contact you when we’re ready to receive it.
Who can submit a refund request
If you’re an individual or business who paid Idaho sales or use tax in error, you can submit a refund request. You can also have a third-party file the request on your behalf. If using a third-party, you must sign Form TCR, Sales Tax Refund Claim, and provide an Idaho Power of Attorney authorizing the third-party to act on your behalf.
Don’t request a refund if you anticipate receiving a credit or refund of the tax from the seller or another party. If you receive a refund from the Tax Commission and then receive a refund of the same tax from the seller or other party, you must notify the Tax Commission to repay the refund.
Time limit for claiming a refund
You must make your claim within three years of the date you paid the tax. For example, if you paid tax on June 20, 2025, your refund claim must be postmarked by June 20, 2028. A claim must be complete to be valid. The Tax Commission will review all items in your refund request, even if the review begins after the three-year mark.
What to expect
- We’ll contact you if we need more information. You’ll have 30 days to provide it.
- We’ll allow or deny your request, in part or in full, based on our review of the information you provide.
- We’ll mail you an explanation of the amount approved. The Idaho State Controller’s Office will issue all refunds by check.
- If you have an outstanding debt with the Tax Commission or another State agency, we’ll apply the refund to that debt.
- If we deny any portion of your refund request, you can protest the decision in writing within 63 days from the date on your Notice of Determination. If you don’t protest within 63 days, the decision becomes final. You can’t include denied items in future requests.
Required documents
Documentation must clearly show you’re owed a refund. Documentation varies for different situations. See some common situations described below. We might request records in addition to those listed below.
Sales tax claims
Refund of sales tax you, as the buyer, paid to a retailer
Idaho can’t refund sales tax paid to other states. If you paid Idaho sales tax when you bought something, and the item(s) qualifies for an exemption, provide ALL of the following with Form TCR:
- A list of items on which you paid sales tax in error. The preferred format is an Excel spreadsheet or something similar. At a minimum, the report should contain:
- Purchase date.
- Retailer name.
- Invoice number.
- Detailed description of the item purchased.
- Amount paid.
- Amount of sales tax paid.
- Reason for exemption. Make explanations as specific as possible. For example, if the item qualifies for the production exemption, explain specifically where you use the item in the production process and how it affects the production process.
- Evidence you attempted to get a refund from the seller but couldn’t (e.g., a letter or email from the seller saying they haven’t, and won’t, refund the tax).
- A copy of each invoice or receipt for all items purchased that you include in your refund request.
Refund of sales tax paid to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) on a vehicle or vessel
Provide ALL of the following with Form TCR:
- Purchase documentation (e.g., purchase invoice or bill of sale).
- Evidence you paid sales tax when titling or registering the vehicle/vessel.
- An explanation of why the vehicle/vessel qualifies for an exemption.
- Any other documentation to help support the claim. For example, if you’re claiming the interstate commerce exemption, you need to provide:
- For motor vehicles, evidence the vehicle has a maximum gross weight of over twenty-six thousand (26,000) pounds.
- Evidence the vehicle is registered under the International Registration Plan (IRP) or is a trailer used in an IRP fleet.
- Evidence the vehicle is part of a fleet of vehicles that travels 10% or more of its miles outside of Idaho.
Refund of sales tax, you, as a retailer, refunded to the buyer
Provide ALL of the following with Form TCR:
- A report of all transactions included in your refund request, if your request contains multiple items.
- A copy of each invoice in your refund request.
- Evidence your customer was owed a tax refund (e.g., a copy of your customer’s exemption certificate).
- Evidence you refunded the tax to your customer (e.g., a canceled check or credit memo).
- Detailed accruals from your sales tax payable account for the month(s) the original sale(s) was made and the month(s) you issued a credit memo. Account data should show a sale date, invoice number, customer name, and amount of tax paid. The tax on the report should reconcile to the amount reported on your sales and use tax return. We need this information to verify you forwarded the tax to the Tax Commission.
Refund of sales tax paid as the result of a bookkeeping error
Provide ALL of the following with Form TCR:
- Sales tax liability reports or other documentation that show how you made the original calculations you reported.
- Details of your sales tax payable account, or similar documentation, that lists all the sales included in the reporting period. Account data should show a sale date, invoice number, customer name, and amount of tax paid. The tax on the report should reconcile to the amount(s) reported on your sales and use tax return(s). We need this information to verify you forwarded the tax to the Tax Commission.
- An explanation of how the bookkeeping error occurred.
- Any other documentation that supports your claim.
Use tax claims
If you’re requesting a refund of use tax paid directly to the Tax Commission, provide ALL of the following with Form TCR:
- A report of all transactions included in your refund request, if your request contains multiple items.
- A copy of each purchase invoice in your refund request.
- An explanation of why you’re owed a use tax refund. If you’re claiming a refund of use tax because you sold the item at retail, provide a copy of the corresponding sale invoice.
- Example: Contractors who make improvements to real property are the consumers of the materials they install and pay use tax on untaxed purchases. If a contractor pulls taxed materials from inventory and sells the materials at retail (without installation), the contractor can request a credit for the use tax paid.
- Detailed accruals for your use tax payable account that reconcile to the amount reported on your original sales and use tax return(s) to verify you paid the tax to the Tax Commission. Accrual data should show a purchase date, invoice number, vendor name, and amount of tax paid.
Bad debt claims
You must send in sales tax you collect to the Tax Commission on an accrual basis (when you make a sale), regardless of when a customer makes payment. If you paid sales tax to the Tax Commission and later write it off as bad debt, you can claim a refund for the portion of the bad debt that’s sales tax. The sales tax refund amount depends on many factors, including:
- If the sale was secured or unsecured.
- The amount your customer paid.
- Financing arrangements.
- If a secured sale was repossessed and the amount it was resold for.
You can claim a refund in the month you make a bad debt adjustment on your books and records. The Tax Commission will only allow a credit for the portion of the bad debt that’s sales tax. Only one of the following can claim a refund:
- The retailer who made the original sale and paid the sales tax to the State, or
- The financial institution or other third parties who provided financing on behalf of the retailer, if the amount financed includes the sales tax.
You must provide a contract that specifies which party has the right to claim the bad debt.
Unsecured bad debt (no collateral)
Provide information that details the original sale with Idaho tax paid, amounts written off as bad debt, and your customer’s payment history with Form TCR. For example:
- A report listing the sales included in your request.
- Backup details of your sales tax payable account, or similar documentation, for the reporting period(s) in which you paid the tax to the Tax Commission. At a minimum, the report should show a sale date, invoice number, customer name, and amount of tax paid. The tax on the report should reconcile to the amount(s) reported on your sales and use tax return(s). We need these details to verify you paid the tax to the State.
- Documentation showing the write-off in your records.
- Original sale documentation (e.g., invoice) that shows Idaho sales tax.
- Financing contract, if applicable.
- Customer payment history through the current period, including any recoveries received through a third party, such as a collection agency.
Secured bad debt (If collateral can’t be repossessed)
- Calculated the same as “Unsecured Bad Debt (No Collateral)”. Please provide an explanation and supporting documentation for why you can’t repossess it.
Secured bad debt (If collateral was repossessed but not resold)
- The State considers your debt satisfied if you keep the property. You can’t make a refund claim.
Secured bad debt (If collateral was repossessed and resold)
To claim a refund of sales tax after you’ve repossessed and resold the item, provide ALL of the following with Form TCR:
- Documentation showing the write-off in your records.
- A report listing the sales in your refund claim. ContactSalesTaxRefund@tax.idaho.gov to request a copy of the bad debt calculation workpapers, which is the preferred report. Include documentation to support each element of the report:
- Original sale documentation.
- Financing contract.
- Documentation to show you sold the repossessed property (e.g., sale invoice, auction receipt, or salvage yard receipt).
- Customer payment history through the current period, including refunds of GAP insurance, service contracts, optional warranties, and/or any recoveries received through a third-party, such as a collection agency. If you have these items in electronic format, state that you need to submit electronic data on Form TCR. We’ll contact you when we’re ready to receive it.
- Documentation to support the vehicle was resold, such as an auction receipt or a bill of sale.
25% Sales/Use Tax Rebate – Business Advantage Idaho Small Employer Incentive Act
Until December 31, 2030, you might qualify for a 25% rebate of the Idaho sales/use tax you or your contractor paid on capital assets purchased during the project period, for use at the project site, if the items purchased are used for five years or more continuously. You must meet all the following qualifications:
- Invest at least $500,000 in new buildings or plant facilities.
- Create at least 10 new jobs paying $40,000 of taxable wages annually ($19.23/hour) plus medical benefits.
- The average wage of additional employees hired during the project period must be at least $15.50/hour plus benefits, excluding jobs noted in the Idaho Small Employer Incentive Act.
Visit commerce.idaho.gov for more information. To claim the rebate, you must first file Form 89SE. Then provide the following with Form TCR:
- A report showing all invoices in your refund request, preferably in Excel format. At a minimum, the report should show a purchase date, vendor name, invoice number, detailed description of what you purchased (no general descriptions like “building materials”), amount of tax paid, and description of how you used the goods (e.g., incorporated into building structure).
- A copy of all purchase invoices that show you, or a contractor working on your behalf, paid Idaho sales tax.
- If you paid use tax, backup details of your use tax payable account or similar information that reconciles to amounts reported to the Tax Commission. If a contractor paid use tax, they’ll also need to provide this type of backup that reconciles to amounts they reported (contractors can provide the documentation directly to the Tax Commission after you submit the Form TCR).
- Documentation to show you met hiring requirements.
- A description of the project location and the project period (the date the project started through the date of initial operations).
Other situations
For all other situations, provide ALL of the following with Form TCR:
- A detailed explanation of why you’re claiming the refund.
- Copies of any invoices, receipts, and account data related to the refund claim.
- Any other documentation to support the claim.
Laws and rules
- Refund Claims (Sales Tax Rule 117)
- Bad Debts and Repossessions (Sales Tax Rule 063)
- Motor vehicles, used manufactured homes, vessels, all-terrain vehicles, trailers, utility-type vehicles, specialty off-highway vehicles, off-road motorcycles, snowmobiles, and glider kits (Idaho Code section 63-3622R)
- Idaho Small Employer Incentive Act of 2005 (Idaho Code section 63-4408)
Sales Tax: Governments
Sales Governments Make
Government Projects and Contractors
Laws and Rules
Sales Tax: Schools
Sales and Use Tax Examples
Small Seller Exemption
Most people who sell goods in Idaho need a seller’s permit to collect and send in sales tax. However, you don’t have to do that if you qualify for the small seller exemption, which went into effect July 1, 2025. This exemption typically applies to individuals who sell things like crafts, baked goods, art, or homegrown fruits and vegetables.
Whether you qualify for this exemption or not, it doesn’t apply to the sales of:
- Motor vehicles
- Trailers
- All-terrain vehicles
- Utility-type vehicles
- Specialty off-highway vehicles
- Lodging
- Off-road motorcycles
- Snowmobiles
- Aircraft
- Vessels
- Alcohol or tobacco products
- Admissions or entertainment
Who’s not a small seller?
You don’t qualify for the small seller exemption if any of these are true:
- You aren’t an Idaho resident.
- You’re operating as a corporation, partnership, or limited liability company (LLC).
- You exceed $5,000 in gross sales from any source in either the current or previous calendar year. See the Responsibilities for small sellers section.
- You maintain a permanent location to conduct business.
- You buy untaxed products to resell, or you buy untaxed materials specifically to be incorporated into items for resale.
- You’re a contractor because you’re the end user of the materials you purchase.
Who qualifies for the small seller exemption?
You might qualify for the small seller exemption if all the following are true:
- You’re an Idaho resident.
- You operate as an individual or sole proprietorship.
- Your gross sales are $5,000 or less in both the current and previous calendar years.
- You don’t operate through a business entity such as a corporation, partnership, or LLC.
- You don’t maintain a permanent place of business such as an office, warehouse, or storefront.
- You don’t keep a stock of goods with the intent to exceed the $5,000 sales threshold.
Important:
If you qualify for the small seller exemption by meeting all of the above, remember:
- As a small seller, you must pay sales or use tax on all goods and materials you buy.
- You don’t need to apply for a seller’s permit or file paperwork with us.
Responsibilities of small sellers
If you qualify for the small seller exemption, you won’t collect sales tax on sales you make. However, you must do all of these:
- Pay sales or use tax on items you buy.
- Keep records for at least four years, if sales exceed $3,000. It’s important to note that total sales include sales you make whether in-state or out of state or through a marketplace facilitator.
- When asked, provide proof of exemption on a receipt or invoice that your sale is exempt from sales and use tax.
- Register with us if you sell at an event. The promoter will have instructions. Select I am not making taxable sales and enter “Idaho resident small seller” in the Products I am selling field.
- Claim the income you made from selling on your individual income tax return and file the return, if you meet filing requirements.
If you sell more than $5,000
If your gross sales in the current or prior calendar year exceed $5,000, you no longer qualify for the small seller exemption. Instead, you must:
- Immediately begin collecting sales tax. (Don’t collect or send sales tax on the original $5,000 in gross sales.)
- Apply for a temporary or regular seller’s permit within 30 days.
- Start sending in state sales and use taxes once you receive your permit.
Need help?
Laws and rules
- Idaho Code section 63-3622YY — Small Seller
- Sales Tax Rules
Business Exemptions
General Business Exemptions
All retail sales in Idaho are taxable unless Idaho or federal law specifically exempts them. See the Basics page for sales and use tax exemptions for more information.
Below are Idaho exemptions that might apply to businesses.
General
- If you resell goods, you might be able to buy them exempt from sales tax. See Buying Exempt for Resale.
- If you produce goods to sell, you might be able to buy the materials that go into making those goods exempt from sales tax. See the Production exemption.
- Building contractors might be able to buy building materials exempt from sales tax. See Exemptions from sales and use taxes on the Contractors
- If your business is logging, you might be able to buy equipment and supplies exempt from sales tax. See the Logging exemption.
- Medical products and prescriptions might qualify for an exemption.
- Transferring capital assets from one business to another might qualify for an exemption.
- Labor charges to repair tangible personal property such as computers, bicycles, and vehicles are exempt if the seller separately states those charges on the invoice. But, you might need to pay sales tax on labor charges to make repair parts. See Repair Shops and Vehicles & Vessels: Repairs.
Vehicles and vessels
- You might not have to pay sales tax on some boats or vessels, off-highway vehicles, aircraft, or office trailers or untitled transport trailers. Also see vehicle and vessel exemptions.
- You might not have to pay sales or use tax on certain motor vehicles that are gifts.
- Transferring vehicles that are capital assets from one business to another might be exempt.
- Repairs to vehicles and vessels might be exempt.
- Out-of-state businesses might be able to buy vehicles, vessels, or aircraft without paying sales tax, if they take them out of Idaho right away.
- The lease or purchase of a motor vehicle, trailer, or glider kit might be exempt from sales tax if it’s used in interstate commerce.
- Some aircraft used in certain ways are exempt from sales and use taxes.
More information
- See more sales tax exemptions for businesses in the Types of Exemptions
- See Forms and instructions and search for “exemption.”
Basics of Sales and Use Tax Exemptions
All retail sales in Idaho are taxable unless Idaho or federal law specifically exempts them. In all cases of exempt sales, the buyer and seller must each keep clear and complete records to explain why the seller didn’t charge the buyer sales tax.
Restrictions can apply to any tax-exempt sale or use. If the sale is taxable and the buyer doesn’t pay tax to the seller, the buyer owes use tax, which is the same rate as sales tax.
See exemptions that might apply to these main groups of taxpayers:
- Exemptions for individuals
- Exemptions for nonprofits and other organizations
- Exemptions for schools
- Exemptions for governments
- Exemptions for businesses
More information
- See Forms and instructions and search for “exemption.”
- See Types of exemptions for a list of various exemptions.
Individual Exemptions
All retail sales in Idaho are taxable unless Idaho or federal law specifically exempts them. See the page for sales and use tax exemptions for more information.
Below are Idaho exemptions that might apply to individuals.
For specific individuals
- New residents to Idaho might be exempt from use tax on vehicles and other goods they bring into Idaho.
- Nonresident military stationed here might be exempt from use tax on vehicles and other goods they bring into Idaho.
- Native American tribal members might be exempt from sales or use tax on motor vehicles and other purchases delivered to a reservation.
- Out-of-state buyers might be able to buy vehicles, vessels, or aircraft without paying Idaho sales tax, if they take them out of Idaho right away.
- Idaho residents making less than $5,000 in gross sales in the current calendar year might qualify for the small seller exemption.
For all individuals
- People who sell their own things one or two times in a 12-month period might qualify for the occasional sales exemption.
- You might be able to give a motor vehicle, off-highway vehicle, other vehicle, or boat or trailer to someone – including a family member – without anyone owing sales or use tax.
- You might be able to sell a motor vehicle to a close family member without their owing sale or use tax.
- You might not have to pay sales or use tax on some off-highway vehicles or vessels, aircraft, or office trailers or untitled transport trailers.
- Certain modified park-model recreation vehicles are exempt from sales and use taxes.
- Medical products and prescriptions might qualify for an exemption.
- Labor charges to repair tangible personal property such as computers, bicycles, and vehicles are exempt if the seller separately states those charges on the invoice. But, you might need to pay sales tax on labor charges to make repair parts. See Repair Shops and Vehicles & Vessels: Repairs.
- See a list of other types of exemptions from sales and use taxes.
More information
- See the first page of vehicle and vessel exemptions for a summary and which form to use.
- See Exemption forms and instructions and search for “exemption.”
- This chart lists all available vehicle and vessel sales or use tax exemptions, including for sales to individuals: Vehicles & Vessels: Exemption Certificates.