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Tax Update for Summer 2022

Here’s the Summer 2022 issue of Tax Update — our newsletter for the business community. This edition features articles about new tax laws, the tax rebate, beer and wine returns on TAP, and how sales tax applies to labor and propane.

New tax laws — What you need to know

The 2022 Idaho Legislature passed tax laws about the sales tax exemption for certain semiconductor projects, an income tax rate reduction, a future grocery credit increase, and more. Below are some highlights. For more details about the legislation, visit the Legislature’s website.

 

Income tax

Idaho conforms to Internal Revenue Code for 2022

Idaho conforms to the Internal Revenue Code for tax years beginning in 2022 with the following exceptions:

  • Idaho doesn’t conform to the federal unemployment insurance exemption of up to $10,200 per person for 2020.
  • Idaho doesn’t conform to the lifting of the 461(l) noncorporate business loss.

House Bill 472 – Effective January 1, 2022

Lower tax rates, tax rebate

Idaho has reduced its income tax rates. The corporate tax rate is now 6%. For individual income tax, the rates range from 1% to 6%, and the number of brackets have dropped from five to four. The state also is providing a one-time tax rebate.

House Bill 436 – Effective January 1, 2022

Changes to state and local tax (SALT) workaround

Trusts, estates, and tiered pass-through entities can now be members of the entity making the affected business entity (ABE) election for the SALT workaround. Also, the ABE pays the permanent building fund tax on behalf of nonresident owners only. The SALT workaround allows entities to pay tax for its members as a workaround for the $10,000 limit on the federal deduction for state and local taxes.

House Bill 713 – Effective January 1, 2022

Grocery credit increase in 2023

Eligible Idaho residents will see their grocery tax credit increase from $100 to $120 starting in tax year 2023. Idahoans who are 65 and older will see their credit increase from $120 to $140.

House Bill 509 – Effective March 29, 2022

grocery bags with food

Apportionment factor simplified

Businesses will now apportion their multistate income using market-based sourcing instead of cost-of-performance. They’ll also use a single-sales factor apportionment instead of a three-factor apportionment, except for traditional special industries.

House Bill 563 – Effective January 1, 2022

Changes to bonus depreciation

A 2021 law revised Idaho Code so that Idaho taxable income doesn’t include a bonus depreciation add-back if the depreciation couldn’t be used on the federal return.

In 2022, the statute of limitations extends to anyone who filed without adding back the bonus depreciation expense amount as allowed by this law on or after January 1, 2016.

House Bill 714 – Effective January 1, 2021

Credit for certain taxes paid

This law extends the statute of limitations to claim a credit for certain taxes paid from three years to 10 years.

House Bill 715 – Effective January 1, 2022

Sales tax

Vehicles use tax exemption for trusts

The use tax exemption for personally-owned vehicles now applies to grantor trusts. A person or trust can buy a vehicle in another state, and the exemption applies up to 90 days after bringing the vehicle into Idaho.

House Bill 480 – Effective January 1, 2020

Exemption for certain semiconductor projects

Semiconductor companies can get an exemption from sales and use taxes for construction and building materials used to construct, expand, or modernize a semiconductor facility in Idaho. The exemption applies to qualifying projects and involves advance requests and signed agreements with the Idaho Department of Commerce.

House Bill 678 – Effective January 1, 2022

 

Property tax

Changes to the Property Tax Reduction program

Homeowners with an assessed home value that’s more than $300,000 or 150% of their county’s median price, no longer qualify for the Property Tax Reduction program. They can apply for the Property Tax Deferral program instead.

House Bill 481 – Effective January 1, 2022

Property tax rebate from cities

Cities can issue property tax rebates to homeowners using any criteria they choose. If cities decide to have a rebate program, the Tax Commission must give them a list of taxpayers in their area who’ve received a property tax reduction from the state. The total amount of property tax relief homeowners receive can’t exceed what they paid in property taxes.

House Bill 550 – Effective March 21, 2022

Other

Empowering parents grant

Some parents qualify for grants to pay the education expenses of their at-risk children, depending on the family’s income level. Eligible expenses include computers, tutoring, internet, and similar needs. The Tax Commission will verify the parents’ adjusted gross income. The funds aren’t taxable income.

Senate Bill 1255 – Effective March 1, 2022

family holding hands

File beer and wine returns on TAP

Beer and wine distributors: You can now file returns through Taxpayer Access Point (TAP). TAP’s more accurate because it does the math, and it’s faster because it only shows the return rows that apply. You also can pay through TAP. Get a TAP account if you don’t have one at tax.idaho.gov/gototap.

Reminder to retailers on applying sales tax law

Some members of the public have contacted the Tax Commission to report that Idaho retailers don’t always follow Idaho sales tax law for propane sold in small amounts and labor related to tires.

Propane

Propane used for heating a building or cooking in a home isn’t subject to Idaho sales tax. You can sell 15 gallons or less of propane exempt from sales tax without collecting a completed exemption certificate from your customer.

Tires

Sales tax applies to the amount agreed for services that go with the sale of a tire, such as balancing, studding, siping, or similar activities. Sales tax will apply to the total amount charged for the tire, the services, and the materials used to perform the services.

However, sales tax doesn’t apply to the amount charged for balancing, studding, or siping a tire owned by the customer. Also, sales tax doesn’t apply to a separately-stated fee to mount or install a tire, whether it’s sold new or owned by the customer.

A customer who believes a retailer has charged them sale tax in error can request a refund from the retailer. If the retailer declines the refund, the customer can request it directly from us by filing a pdf Form TCR available on our website at tax.idaho.gov/salesusehub.

Learn more about sales tax when it comes to propane and tire labor by reviewing our Sales/Use Tax Hub and the Idaho sales and use tax administrative rules.

If you have any questions, please email us at Submit a question or call us at (208) 334-7660 in the Boise area or toll free at (800) 972-7660.

How to check on your 2022 Rebate

Idahoans who qualify for the 2022 income tax rebate can track their payment online at tax.idaho.gov/rebate. The rebate tool is available 24 hours a day and is the fastest way to find a rebate’s status. For more information about the tax rebates, visit tax.idaho.gov/rebateinfo. You also can view the  2022 tax rebate video on the Tax Commission’s website.

$100 dollar bills

Estimate your property taxes

Want to know what your property tax bill might be this year? Residents in 38 Idaho counties can estimate their 2022 property taxes by using a calculator.

To use the estimator, you’ll need the net taxable property value and tax code area information listed on your property tax assessment notice.

Estimates the calculator provides might not include levies for new taxing districts and recent voter-approved funds. They also don’t include fees (e.g., solid waste, forest protection) that might be billed on tax notices. Please contact your county treasurer for a list of fees in your area.

Watch our Tax Help Videos, follow us on social media

Can I request a payment plan? What is Taxpayer Access Point (TAP), and how do I use it? Find the answers when you watch our Tax Help Videos.

Subscribe to idahostatetax on YouTube to see the latest videos or check out our recorded webinars.

You can also follow us on FacebookInstagramTwitter, and LinkedIn.

Stay informed

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2022 Tax Rebates: Frequently Asked Questions

Idaho is giving eligible taxpayers two rebates in 2022:

  • 2022 Special Session rebate: On September 1, 2022, a Special Session of the Idaho Legislature passed and Governor Brad Little signed House Bill 1 authorizing a tax rebate to full-year residents of Idaho.

  • 2022 rebate: On February 4, 2022, Governor Little signed House Bill 436 that provided a tax rebate to full-year residents of Idaho.

FAQs

The amount of each rebate is different, but the qualifications and process to get them are the same.

  1. What are the amounts of the tax rebates?

    The amounts are based on the most recent, approved 2020 tax return information on file at the time we issue the rebates.

    • Amount of the 2022 Special Session rebate, whichever is greater:
      • $300 for individual filers [includes filing statuses Single, Head of Household, Qualifying Widow(er) and Married Filing Separately]; $600 for joint filers
      • 10% of the tax amount reported on Form 40 (line 20), or Form 43 (line 42) for eligible service members using that form
    • Amount of the 2022 rebate, whichever is greater:
      • $75 per taxpayer and each dependent
      • 12% of the tax amount reported on Form 40 (line 20), or Form 43 (line 42) for eligible service members using that form
  2. I received an email telling me I’m going to get a rebate. Is this legitimate?

    • Yes. We send emails about the rebates on behalf of Governor Little and the Legislature. The emails go to people who e-filed their 2021 income tax returns because we have their email addresses.
  3. Who’s eligible for the tax rebates?

    • Any Idahoan who was a full-year resident in 2020 and 2021 and who also filed an Idaho individual income tax return or a Form 24 for those years is eligible for the rebates. Nonresidents and part-year residents aren’t eligible.
    • A full-year resident is someone domiciled in Idaho for the entire tax year. Domicile is the place you have your permanent home and where you intend to return whenever you’re away; it’s the place that’s the center of your personal and business life. If you’re stationed in Idaho on active military duty, you’re considered a resident of the state where you’re domiciled.
  4. What do I need to do to get my tax rebates?

    • You need to file your 2020 and 2021 individual income tax returns by December 31, 2022, to receive the rebates.

  5. How do I receive my rebate payments?

    • Taxpayers who provided valid bank information when filing their 2021 tax returns receive the payments through a direct deposit to their bank account. All other taxpayers receive checks at the most recent address we have on file. This includes taxpayers who used a refund product (such as a refund anticipation loan) when filing their return with tax software or a tax preparer.
  6. When will the Tax Commission start issuing the tax rebate payments?

    • We start processing payments for the 2022 Special Session rebate in late September, issuing them to eligible taxpayers in the order of the date we received the 2021 tax returns. We start with taxpayers who are eligible to receive the rebate through direct deposit and then move to those who will receive a check. About 75,000 payments will go out weekly. We’ll continue to process payments throughout 2022 and early 2023 as taxpayers file their returns and become eligible for the rebate.
    • We’ve already issued the majority of the first 2022 rebate payments, but we continue to send more as taxpayers file their returns and become eligible.
  7. How can I check the status of my rebate payment?

    • You can track the status of your rebates using the Where’s My Rebate tool at tax.idaho.gov/rebate
    • You can use this tool anytime. The information in the tool is the same information that our Taxpayer Services representatives can provide over the phone.
    • To retrieve your rebate status, you’ll need:
      • Your Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number
      • Your Idaho driver’s license number, state-issued ID number, or 2021 Idaho income tax return
  8.  What if my filing status changed between 2020 and 2021?

    • We calculate the rebates using the information on your 2020 tax return. If your filing status changed when you filed your 2021 tax return, the amount of the rebates you receive might be affected in certain cases. For example:
      • You filed as Single in 2020 but filed as Married Filing Jointly in 2021. Your rebates are based on the 2020 return, and you receive the full amount of each rebate.
      • You filed as Married Filing Jointly in 2020 but filed as Single or Head of Household in 2021. Your rebates are based on the 2020 return, but you receive only half the amount of each rebate. We split the rebates equally between you and your ex-spouse (following Idaho Community Property law 32-906).
  9. My address has changed since I filed my 2021 tax return. How do I update it so I can get my rebate check or checks?

    • Email RebateAddressUpdate@tax.idaho.gov to request an update. Please provide your:
      • Full Name
      • Last four digits of your Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number
      • Previous address
      • New address
    • We’ll update your address within three to five business days. However, we won’t be able to reply to your email due to the number of requests we expect. Please only use this email address to send us a change to your mailing address. If you have rebate questions, see the other FAQs on this page or email us at Submit a question. You should receive a response within 5 to 7 business days.
  10. Can I still get the tax rebates if I wasn’t required to file a tax return?

    • If you aren’t required to file a return, you might be eligible to file one for any overpaid withholding or to receive the grocery credit. You must be an Idaho resident to receive the grocery credit. Visit the Income Tax hub at tax.idaho.gov/incomehub for more information.
  11. Why haven’t I received my rebates? I filed my 2020 and 2021 tax returns.

    • All income tax returns go through fraud detection reviews and accuracy checks. We might send you letters to verify your identity or to ask for more information. If you don’t respond to these letters, we can’t finish processing your returns. As a result, your rebate payments will be delayed.
  12. Do you apply my tax rebates to other amounts I owe?

    • Yes. We’ll reduce your rebate payment if you have other tax debts with the Tax Commission (e.g., you owe income tax, sales tax, withholding tax, etc.), or if you have any outstanding obligations to the following:
      • Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (usually for unpaid child support). Call (208) 334-2479 in the Boise area or toll free at (800) 356-9868.
      • Idaho Department of Labor (for unreimbursed unemployment overpayments). Call (208) 332-3576 in the Boise area or toll free at (800) 448-2977.
      • Idaho Supreme Court (for unpaid court-ordered fines, fees, or restitution). Call (208) 947-7445.
      • County Sheriff departments (for sheriff’s garnishments). Call (208) 577-3750.
      • Internal Revenue Service (for unpaid federal tax debts). Call toll free at (800) 829-7650.
      • Bankruptcy trustees – You might receive a letter from us if we reduce your rebate payment.
  13. Are the rebates taxable?

    • Rebates are handled exactly like regular refunds; they’re not taxable to Idaho. However, they might be taxable on the federal level. Please see the instructions for your federal income tax return for reporting state and local income tax refunds.
  14. Who can I contact for more information?

    • If you have questions, please call us at (208) 334-7660 in the Boise area or toll free at (800) 972-7660.

2021 Tax Rebate

Need information about the 2021 tax rebate? Read our 2021 tax rebate FAQs.

Rulemaking – Income Tax Rule 35.01.01

We are currently doing a comprehensive revision of this chapter according to the guidelines of Executive Order 2020-01, Zero-Based Regulation. We invite the public to be involved or send us your comments.

Status of Rulemaking

Idaho Administrative Bulletin:

Participate

If you want to comment on this rule:

  • Attend a rules committee meeting. Dates and times are listed on our Calendar page and meeting dates and agendas are listed on the Income Tax Rules Committee page.
  • Write to us at: Rules Coordinator, Idaho State Tax Commission, PO Box 36, Boise ID 83722-0410
  • Email the Rules Coordinator.

Meetings

Meeting dates and locations are listed on the Income Tax Rules Committee page.

Instruction Changes for 2021 Individual Income Tax Returns

Qualifying age raised for Idaho Child Tax Credit

Congress temporarily increased the age of a qualifying child from 16 and under to 17 and under for the federal definition of a qualifying child. Since the Idaho child tax credit uses the federal definition, Idaho pdf Form 40, line 25 (page 9 in the instructions) and Idaho pdf Form 43, line 46 (page 21 in the pdf instructions) should now read:

  • Be age 17 or under as of December 31, 2021

Federal credit for child and dependent care expenses increased

Idaho allows a deduction for expenses paid to care for a child or other dependent. Idaho uses the federal limitations on the amount of expenses. The federal limits were raised from $3,000 for one child or dependent or $6,000 for more than one child, to $8,000 for one child or $16,000 for more than one child.

On line 2 of the Child and Dependent Care Worksheet for pdf Form 39R, Part B, line 6 (page 30 of the pdf instructions) and for pdf Form 39NR, Part B, line 4 (page 42 of the pdf instructions), enter $8,000 for one child or dependent or $16,000 for more than one child or dependent.

Charitable deduction for taxpayers taking the standard deduction

Taxpayers who don’t itemize deductions can take a charitable deduction for cash contributions made in 2021 to qualifying organizations.

If you claimed the standard deduction on federal Form 1040 and reported a charitable contribution on line 12b, add that amount to the amount on Idaho Form 40, line 16 for Idaho residents or Form 43, line 36 for Idaho part-year and nonresidents.

Don’t enter more than $300 if filing as single, head of household, married filing separately, or qualifying widow(er) or $600 if married filing jointly.

If you’re e-filing, your software package should add this deduction to your Idaho return automatically.

Idaho subtraction for taxpayers with qualified disaster loss

Idaho taxpayers who’ve suffered a disaster loss in Benewah, Bonner, Kootenai, and Shoshone counties because of straight-line winds on January 13, 2021, can report the loss amount on Idaho pdf Form 39R. Go to line 23 (Other Subtractions), and provide an explanation of the subtraction. For federal purposes, taxpayers can increase their standard deduction for this loss without itemizing.

Qualified business income (QBI) deduction for part-year and nonresident taxpayers

There’s now a new way for part-year residents and nonresidents to calculate their Idaho qualified business income (QBI) deduction. The deduction is proportional to the Idaho qualifying business activity. (See Idaho Income Tax Administrative Rule 252.02 for more information.) These instructions are for Idaho pdf Form 43, line 40 qualified business deduction.

Worksheet

  1. Enter the business information in the table below using information from your K-1s and federal Form 8995. Then add your totals for Column (c) and for Column (e).

    (a)

    Business name

    (b)

    Taxpayer identification number

    (c)

    Total qualified business income or (loss)

    (d)

    Idaho apportionment factor

    (e)

    Idaho source qualified business income or (loss) (Multiply Column c by Column d)











    TOTAL:TOTAL:
  2. Divide the total of Column (e) by the total of Column (c) for your Idaho percentage of qualified business income….. ___________
  3. Enter the qualified business income deduction you claimed on your federal return……………………….. ___________
  4. Multiply line 2 by line 3 to calculate your Idaho qualified business income deduction…………………… __________
  5. Enter the amount from line 4 on Idaho pdf Form 43, line 40.