Sales
The total amount you charge for most printed materials is taxable. This includes what you charge for labor and services to make a finished product, even if the materials are owned by your customer.
Taxable sales
As a printer, you’ll charge tax on such things as:
- Artwork printed on a physical item (e.g., mugs, T-shirts) or delivered on physical storage media
- Printing or imprinting on a physical material
- Digital books, when the buyer has a permanent right to use
- Mats and matting services
- Typography
- Binding and finishing services
- Setting and composition charges, both by hand and machine
- Design fees that are included in making a finished product (e.g., stationery, business cards, signs)
Note: If you only charge a fee to create a design (e.g., logo) for your customer — without anything else — it’s not taxable since there’s no transfer of tangible personal property - Engraving
Note: You must charge tax on engraving fees even if the item you’re working on is the customer’s own property. - Author’s alterations and corrections (e.g., design, content)
- Vending machine sales from a machine the customer operates (e.g., self-service photocopiers, printers, engraving machines)
- Selling to an advertiser who's using the inserts to promote their business or product is a taxable sale. The inserts aren't for resale. The advertiser must pay sales tax.
- Contracting with an advertiser to distribute their inserts to locations in Idaho is a taxable sale. It's a sale to the advertiser who determines where the inserts are going. The advertiser must pay sales tax.
Nontaxable sales
Some services related to mailing printed materials aren’t taxable. These services include:
- Addressing
- Stamping
- Supplying or attaching government postage
- Sealing
- Inserting or wrapping property into direct-mail advertising
Sales of advertising spots that are displayed or circulated in your newspaper or magazine aren’t taxable.
You must list these charges separately on the customer’s invoice, or the charges are taxable.
Exempt sales
Sales to manufacturers, producers or wholesalers
Manufacturers, producers and wholesalers can buy the following without paying tax:
- Labels or name plates (including the printing on them) when used to put on their own product or container
- Items that accompany manufactured products when sold to the ultimate consumer (e.g., packing inserts, individual folding boxes, setup boxes)
- Items supplied to the customer when the product is sold (e.g., direction sheets, instruction books, manuals, pamphlets)
Sales to Idaho or U.S. government agencies
Sales billed to and paid directly by the U.S. federal government or an Idaho government agency (state, county or city) are exempt. They can pay the charges by check, credit card or cash. The qualifying agency must give you a completed Form ST-101, Sales Tax Resale or Exemption Certificate. Or, when they pay with cash, they can use a Form ST-104G, Sales Tax Exemption Claim for Cash Purchases by Government Agencies.
Sales to exempt organizations
Qualifying organizations can buy printed items exempt when they pay or are billed for it directly. The sale is taxable if employees pay the charges themselves, even if they are later reimbursed by an exempt organization. Qualified organizations are listed in Idaho Code section 63-3622O and on Form ST-101, Sales Tax Resale or Exemption Certificate. The organization must give you a completed Form ST-101.
Sales to certain nonprofits
Sales of printed literature to a nonprofit can qualify for the exemption if all of these apply:
- The nonprofit both publishes and sells the literature.
- Profits of the organization don’t benefit any private person or shareholder.
- The literature is in one of the following formats:
- Books
- Periodicals
- Pamphlets
- Tracts
- Audio
- Video
- Machine-readable media
The nonprofit must give you a completed Form ST-101, Sales Tax Resale or Exemption Certificate.